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Metabolic acid block may slow down Alzheimer’s Disease

Dr Gilles Guillemin, head of the Neuroinflammatory group at UNSW, has won a highly-sought after grant that will fund further research into a drug which has the potential to slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

The US$230,000 grant from the American Alzheimer's Association will allow expansion on his previous work which showed that quinolinic acid accumulates within the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Dr Guillemin and his group recently showed that quinolinic acid is associated with structural abnormalities within human neurons, and may contribute to the death of neurons in Alzheimer’s disease. With the new grant, Dr Guillemin’s team will identify some of the specific ways in which quinolinic acid kills neurons and how to protect the brain cells.

“While quinolinic acid might not be the cause of Alzheimer’s disease it is likely to play an important role in the progression of the disease”, Dr Guillemin observed. "The inappropriate activation of that pathway is also found in other major brain pathologies including motor neuron diseases, brain tumours, multiple sclerosis and schizophrenia”.

Several drugs, which can block the pathway, are currently under investigation. “If we can block this pathway and the production of quinolinic acid, then this might indicate a new therapeutic target to slow down the progression of this terrible disease,” he said.

“As part of this grant, we have initiated an in vivo study with an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease in collaboration with Dr Roger Chung at the Menzies Research Institute (Tasmania) to test the effectiveness of some of the drugs targeting the pathway”.




Old man
Blocking the pathway of Alzheimer's disease ... UNSW dementia researcher, Dr Gilles Guillemin, wins grant for further research
  Authorised by Judy Brookman, Director Media & Communications
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